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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Current level |
telencephalon Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
|
Short Spanish equivalent
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| 62000 |
|
5264 | tax |
telencephalon
; cerebrum
|
telencéfalo
; cerebro
|
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|
12095 |
morphologia externa telencephali
|
morfologia externa del telencéfalo
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| 83727 |
|
5976 | tax |
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
|
fisura longitudinal del cerebro
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| 61817 |
|
5971↓ | tax |
hemispherium cerebri (par)
|
hemisferio cerebral (par)
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| 83874 |
|
5973 | tax |
gyri cerebri (par)
|
circunvolunciones cerebrales (par)
|
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| 327491 |
|
5975 | tax |
sulci cerebri (par)
|
surcos cerebrales (par)
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| 84361 |
|
5978 | tax |
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
|
fosa cerebral lateral (par)
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14197 |
vallecula cerebri (par)
|
vallécula cerebral (par)
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| 75140 |
|
5979 | tax |
margo superior (par)
|
borde superior (par)
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| 75141 |
|
5980 | tax |
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
borde inferomedial (par)
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| 75142 |
|
5981 | tax |
margo inferolateralis (par)
|
borde inferolateral (par)
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|
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|
5982 | tax |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
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||
|
|
6037 | tax |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
||
|
|
12438 | tax |
gyri interlobares (par)
P4 29 children
|
circunvolunciones interlóbulares (par)
|
||
|
|
12439 | tax |
operculum insulare (par)
|
opérculo ínsular (par)
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| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
operculum frontale (par)
|
opérculo frontal (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
operculum parietale (par)
|
opérculo parietal (par)
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| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
operculum temporale (par)
|
opérculo temporal (par)
|
|
| 274737 |
|
8666↓ | tax |
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
circunvolunción subcentral (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
lobulillo paracentral (par)
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
circunvolunción paracentral anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
12237 |
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
córtex motor primario (par)
|
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| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
|
circunvolunción paracentral posterior (par)
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|
13176 |
sulci interlobares (par)
P4 45 children
|
surcos interlóbulares (par)
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|||
|
|
5983 | tax |
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
surcos interlóbulares superolaterales (par)
|
||
| 83752 |
|
5984 |
sulcus centralis (par)
|
surco central (par)
|
||
| 77801 |
|
5985 |
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
surco lateral (par)
|
||
| 83761 |
|
5986 |
ramus posterior (par)
|
ramo posterior (par)
|
||
| 83759 |
|
5987 |
ramus ascendens (par)
|
ramo ascendente (par)
|
||
| 83760 |
|
5988 |
ramus anterior (par)
|
ramo anterior (par)
|
||
| 83754 |
|
5989 |
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
surco parietooccipital (par)
|
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| 83739 |
|
5990 | tax |
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
|
incisura preoccipital (par)
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|
|
|
9115 | tax |
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
|
surcos interlóbulares inferomediales (par)
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| 83743 |
|
6038 |
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
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surco del cuerpo calloso (par)
|
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| 83748 |
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6039 |
sulcus cingularis (par)
; sulcus cinguli (par)
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surco cingular (par)
; surco del cíngulo (par)
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| 83773 |
|
6040 |
ramus marginalis (par)
; sulcus marginalis (par)
|
ramo marginal (par)
; surco marginal (par)
|
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| 83777 |
|
6041 |
sulcus subparietalis (par)
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surco subparietal (par)
|
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| 83751 |
|
6042 |
sulcus collateralis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
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surco colateral (par)
; surco occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
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| 83752 |
|
5984 |
sulcus centralis
|
surco central
|
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| 61823 |
|
5974 | tax |
lobi cerebri (par)
|
lóbulos cerebrales (par)
|
|
| 61824 |
|
5991 |
lobus frontalis (par)
P4 225 children
|
lóbulo frontal (par)
|
||
|
|
8658 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8659↓ | tax |
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
surco frontomarginal (par)
|
||
| 74885 |
|
5992↓ |
polus frontalis (par)
|
polo frontal (par)
|
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| 274406 |
|
11028 | tax |
area frontopolaris (par)
|
área frontopolar (par)
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|
| 274408 |
|
11029 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontopolar superior (par)
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|
| 274420 |
|
11032 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
circunvolunción frontopolar media (par)
|
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| 274414 |
|
11034 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontopolar inferior (par)
|
|
| 274504 |
|
11035 | tax |
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
circunvolunción frontomarginal (par)
|
|
| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
operculum frontale
|
opérculo frontal
|
|
| 61860 |
|
5994 | tax |
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontal inferior (par)
|
|
| 61982 |
|
5995 | tax |
pars orbitalis (par)
|
porción orbitaria (par)
|
|
| 61980 |
|
5996↓ | tax |
pars triangularis (par)
|
porción triangular (par)
|
|
|
|
11840 |
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
surco radiado (par)
|
|||
| 61981 |
|
5997 | tax |
pars opercularis (par)
|
porción opercular (par)
|
|
| 83758 |
|
8780↓ | tax |
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
surco diagonal (par)
|
|
| 83757 |
|
5998 | tax |
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
surco frontal inferior (par)
|
|
| 273103 |
|
5999 | tax |
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
circunvolunción frontal medio (par)
|
|
|
|
8660 |
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8661 |
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal dorsolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8662 |
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal ventrolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8663↓ |
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
córtex premotor superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8664↓ |
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
córtex premotor dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8665↓ |
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
córtex premotor ventral (par)
|
|||
| 61894 |
|
6000 | tax |
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
|
|
|
12236 |
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
córtex motor primario de la circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
|||
| 83800 |
|
6001 | tax |
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
surco precentral (par)
|
|
| 83765 |
|
8667↓ | tax |
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
surco subcentral anterior (par)
|
|
| 83778 |
|
8668↓ | tax |
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
surco subcentral posterior (par)
|
|
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontal superior (par)
|
|
| 83755 |
|
6003 | tax |
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
surco frontal superior (par)
|
|
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|
9118 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
gyrus frontalis superior
|
circunvolunción frontal superior
|
|
|
|
12158↓ |
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
surco paracingular (par)
|
|||
|
|
12159↓ | tax |
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
circunvolunción paracingular (par)
|
||
| 83782 |
|
6044 | tax |
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
surco paracentral (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis
|
lobulillo paracentral
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
circunvolunción paracentral anterior
|
|
|
|
12237 |
cortex motorius primarius
|
córtex motor primario
|
|||
|
|
8669 |
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal inferomedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8670 |
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal medial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8671↓ |
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
córtex premotor inferomedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8672↓ |
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
córtex premotor medial (par)
|
|||
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
area subcallosa (par)
; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
área subcallosa (par)
; circunvolunción subcallosa (par)
|
|
| 61919 |
|
6048 | tax |
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
circunvolunción paraterminal (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6049 | tax |
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
área paraolfatoria (par)
|
|
| 72019 |
|
6050 | tax |
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
circunvolunción paraolfatoria (par)
|
|
|
|
6051 | tax |
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
surcos paraolfatorios (par)
|
||
| 83744 |
|
8673 | tax |
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
surco paraolfatorio anterior (par)
|
|
| 83745 |
|
8674 | tax |
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
surco paraolfatorio posterior (par)
|
|
| 256194 |
|
6052↓ | tax |
gyri orbitales (par)
|
circunvolunciones orbitarias (par)
|
|
| 62419 |
|
8675↓ |
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria medial (par)
|
||
| 256196 |
|
8676↓ |
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria anterior (par)
|
||
| 80184 |
|
8677↓ |
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria posterior (par)
|
||
| 62418 |
|
8678↓ |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria lateral (par)
|
||
|
|
12160↓ |
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
lobulillo orbitario posteromedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
12161↓ |
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
región orbitaria posterolateral (par)
|
|||
| 83770 |
|
6053↓ | tax |
sulci orbitales (par)
|
surcos orbitarios (par)
|
|
|
|
8679↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
surco orbitario lateral (par)
|
||
| 83771 |
|
8680↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
surco orbitario transverso (par)
|
|
|
|
8681↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
surco orbitario medial (par)
|
||
|
|
12162↓ |
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
surco rostral superior (par)
|
|||
|
|
12163↓ |
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
surco rostral inferior (par)
|
|||
| 61893 |
|
6054 | tax |
gyrus rectus (par)
|
circunvolunción recta (par)
|
|
| 83769 |
|
6055 | tax |
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
surco olfatorio (par)
|
|
|
|
8682 |
substantia perforata anterior (par)
; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
sustancia perforada anterior (par)
; sustancia perforada rostral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8683 |
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
estructuras olfatorias (par)
|
|||
| 77624 |
|
6195 | tax |
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|
| 77625 |
|
6196 |
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
pedúnculo olfatorio (par)
|
||
| 77626 |
|
6197 | tax |
tractus olfactorius
|
haz olfatorio
|
|
| 74883 |
|
6198 |
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
trígono olfatorio (par)
|
||
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium
|
tubérculo olfatorio
|
||
|
|
6200 |
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
estrías olfatorias (par)
|
|||
| 77627 |
|
6201 |
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
estría olfatoria medial (par)
|
||
| 61971 |
|
6202 |
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
||
|
|
14202 |
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
haz olfatorio lateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8686↓ |
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
región retrobulbar (par)
|
|||
|
|
8687 |
cortex piriformis (par)
; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
córtex piriforme (par)
; córtex olfatorio primario (par)
|
|||
|
|
8689 |
pars frontalis (par)
|
porción frontal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8690 |
pars temporalis (par)
|
porción temporal (par)
|
|||
| 61826 |
|
6004 |
lobus parietalis (par)
P4 50 children
|
lóbulo parietal (par)
|
||
|
|
8698 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 61896 |
|
6009 | tax |
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
|
|
|
12238 |
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
|||
| 83774 |
|
6010 | tax |
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
surco postcentral (par)
|
|
| 61899 |
|
6011↓ | tax |
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
lobulillo parietal superior (par)
|
|
| 83772 |
|
6008↓ | tax |
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
surco intraparietal (par)
|
|
|
|
8781↓ | tax |
sulcus intermedius primus (par)
; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
primo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8782↓ | tax |
sulcus intermedius secundus (par)
; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
segundo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
sulcus parietalis transversus
|
surco parietal transverso
|
||
| 77536 |
|
6006↓ | tax |
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
lobulillo parietal inferior (par)
|
|
| 61898 |
|
6005↓ | tax |
gyrus angularis (par)
|
circunvolunción ángular (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
operculum parietale
|
opérculo parietal
|
|
| 61897 |
|
6012↓ | tax |
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
circunvolunción supramarginal (par)
|
|
|
|
9120 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis
|
lobulillo paracentral
|
|
| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
|
|
|
12239 |
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
|
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
|||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
surco parietal transverso (par)
|
||
| 61900 |
|
6059 | tax |
precuneus (par)
|
precuña (par)
|
|
| 83777 |
|
6041 |
sulcus subparietalis
|
surco subparietal
|
||
| 67325 |
|
6013 |
lobus occipitalis (par)
P4 55 children
|
lóbulo occipital (par)
|
||
|
|
8700 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 74892 |
|
6014 |
polus occipitalis (par)
|
polo occipital (par)
|
||
| 83788 |
|
6015 | tax |
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
surco lunar (par)
|
|
| 83786 |
|
6016 | tax |
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
surco occipital transverso (par)
|
|
| 61901 |
|
8701 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital superior (par)
|
|
| 61902 |
|
8702 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital media (par)
|
|
| 273129 |
|
8703 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital inferior (par)
|
|
| 274557 |
|
8691 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital descendente (par)
|
|
|
|
8692 |
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
área estríada superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
||
|
|
8784 |
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
área extraestríada superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
9125 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61903 |
|
6060 | tax |
cuneus (par)
|
cuña (par)
|
|
| 83749 |
|
6061 | tax |
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
surco calcarino (par)
|
|
| 61904 |
|
6062 | tax |
gyrus lingularis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
circunvolunción lingular (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
surco occipitotemporal (par)
; surco occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
8704 |
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
área estríada inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
||
|
|
8709 |
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
área extraestríada inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61825 |
|
6017 |
lobus temporalis (par)
P4 82 children
|
lóbulo temporal (par)
|
||
|
|
8705 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 74890 |
|
6018 |
polus temporalis (par)
|
polo temporal (par)
|
||
| 61905 |
|
6019↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8706↓ |
pars anterior (par)
; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
; córtex auditivo secundario (par)
|
|||
|
|
8708↓ |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
|||
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
operculum temporale
|
opérculo temporal
|
|
| 71043 |
|
8710 | tax |
planum polare (par)
|
plano polar (par)
|
|
| 273671 |
|
6021↓ | tax |
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
circunvolunciones temporales transversas (par)
|
|
|
|
12252 |
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
córtex auditivo primario (par)
|
|||
| 61909 |
|
6022 |
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior (par)
|
||
| 61910 |
|
6023 |
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior (par)
|
||
| 71045 |
|
6024↓ | tax |
planum temporale (par)
|
plano temporal (par)
|
|
| 83782 |
|
6025 | tax |
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
surcos temporales transversos (par)
|
|
|
|
8711 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
surco temporal transverso anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8712 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
surco temporal transverso intermedio (par)
|
||
|
|
8713 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
surco temporal transverso posterior (par)
|
||
| 83783 |
|
6026 | tax |
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
surco temporal superior (par)
|
|
| 61906 |
|
6027 | tax |
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal media (par)
|
|
| 83784 |
|
6028 | tax |
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
surco temporal inferior (par)
|
|
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
9129 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
circunvolunción temporal inferior
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
sulcus occipitotemporalis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
surco occipitotemporal
; surco occipitotemporal lateral
|
|
| 61908 |
|
6063 | tax |
gyrus fusiformis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
12164 |
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
12165 |
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
8714↓ |
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
córtex ectorinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
12166 |
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
surco fusiforme medio (par)
|
|||
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
circunvolunción parahipocámpica
|
|
| 67329 |
|
6030↓ |
insula (par)
P4 44 children
|
islot (par)
|
||
| 274526 |
|
6031 | tax |
gyri insulae (par)
|
circunvolunciones del islot (par)
|
|
| 67555 |
|
6032 | tax |
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
circunvolunciones largas del islot (par)
|
|
| 274723 |
|
11498 | tax |
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción larga anterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 274729 |
|
11508 | tax |
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción larga posterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 61913 |
|
6033 | tax |
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
circunvolunciones cortas del islot (par)
|
|
| 274705 |
|
11509 | tax |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción corta anterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 274711 |
|
11510 | tax |
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción corta media del islot (par)
|
|
| 274717 |
|
11511 | tax |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción corta posterior del islot (par)
|
|
|
|
12167 | tax |
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción transversa del islot (par)
|
||
| 61915 |
|
11513 | tax |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción accesoria anterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 83753 |
|
6035 | tax |
sulcus circularis insulae (par)
; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
surco circular del islot (par)
; surco periínsular (par)
|
|
| 83779 |
|
6034 | tax |
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
surco central superior del islot (par)
|
|
| 75266 |
|
6036 | tax |
limen insulae (par)
|
limen del islot (par)
|
|
|
|
9241 |
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
|||
| 72719 |
|
6066 |
lobus limbicus (par)
P4 137 children
|
lóbulo límbico (par)
|
||
| 275048 |
|
8717 | tax |
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
circunvolunción límbica (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
area subcallosa
; gyrus subcallosus
|
área subcallosa
; circunvolunción subcallosa
|
|
| 62434 |
|
6067↓ | tax |
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
circunvolunción cingular (par)
; circunvolunción del cíngulo (par)
|
|
| 61916 |
|
8718 |
pars anterior (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
|
||
| 276530 |
|
8720 |
pars media (par)
|
porción media (par)
|
||
| 61924 |
|
8726 |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9433↓ |
cortex retrosplenialis
|
córtex retroesplenial
|
|||
| 62502 |
|
6068 |
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
istmo de la circunvolunción cingular (par)
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
circunvolunción parahipocámpica (par)
|
|
|
|
8740↓ |
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8741 |
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
sustancia reticular blanca (par)
|
|||
|
|
8742↓ |
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
verrugas del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8719↓ |
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9432 |
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
subregión transentorrinal (par)
|
|||
| 74884 |
|
6071↓ |
uncus (par)
|
uncus (par)
|
||
|
|
8734↓ | tax |
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
circunvolunción ambiens (par)
|
||
|
|
8735↓ | tax |
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
surco semianular (par)
|
||
|
|
8736↓ | tax |
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
circunvolunción semilunar (par)
|
||
|
|
8737↓ | tax |
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
circunvolunción uncinada (par)
|
||
|
|
8738↓ |
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
limbo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
|||
| 275054 |
|
8739↓ | tax |
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
circunvolunción intralímbica (par)
|
|
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
||
| 83746 |
|
6076 | tax |
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
surco rinal (par)
|
|
|
|
8756↓ | tax |
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
surco intrarrinal (par)
|
||
|
|
12155↓ |
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
región periamigdalina (par)
|
|||
| 74038 |
|
8721 | tax |
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
formación hipocámpica (par)
|
|
| 277774 |
|
8722 |
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
porción precomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
8723 |
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
porción supracomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
| 62439 |
|
6083 |
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
estría longitudinal lateral (par)
|
||
| 62488 |
|
6082 |
indusium griseum (par)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
||
| 67956 |
|
6084 |
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
estría longitudinal medial (par)
|
||
| 277777 |
|
8724↓ |
hippocampus proprius (par)
; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
hipocampo proprio (par)
; porción retrocomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
12253 |
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
divisiones del hipocampo proprio (par)
|
|||
| 323277 |
|
6146 |
pes hippocampi (par)
|
pie del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
6147 |
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
digitaciones del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
| 275036 |
|
9275 |
caput hippocampi (par)
; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
cabeza del hipocampo (par)
; segmento anterior del hipocampo (par)
|
||
| 275030 |
|
9278 |
corpus hippocampi (par)
; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
cuerpo del hipocampo (par)
; segmento medio del hipocampo (par)
|
||
| 275042 |
|
9294 |
cauda hippocampi (par)
; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
cola del hipocampo (par)
; segmento posterior del hipocampo (par)
|
||
| 83747 |
|
6072 | tax |
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
surco de la formación hipocámpica (par)
|
|
| 61922 |
|
6073 | tax |
gyrus dentatus (par)
; fascia dentata (par)
|
circunvolunción dentada (par)
; fascia dentada (par)
|
|
| 83728 |
|
6074 | tax |
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
surco fimbriodentado (par)
|
|
|
|
8762↓ | tax |
dentes subiculi (par)
; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
prominencias subiculares (par); circunvolunciones subespleniales (par)
|
||
| 61921 |
|
6069↓ | tax |
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
circunvolunción fasciolar (par)
|
|
| 275093 |
|
8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
fasciola cinérea (par)
|
|
| 74414 |
|
6149 | tax |
subiculum (par)
|
subículo (par)
|
|
| 62486 |
|
6148 | tax |
presubiculum (par)
|
presubículo (par)
|
|
| 77604 |
|
6145 | tax |
parasubiculum (par)
|
parasubículo (par)
|
|
| 86464 |
|
6077 | tax |
corpus callosum
P4 4 children
|
cuerpo calloso
|
|
| 61945 |
|
6078 | tax |
rostrum
|
pico
|
|
| 61946 |
|
6079 | tax |
genu
|
rodilla
|
|
|
|
6080 | tax |
truncus
; corpus
|
tronco
; cuerpo
|
||
| 61948 |
|
6081 | tax |
splenium
|
rodete
|
|
| 31719 |
|
840 | tax |
facies dorsalis
|
cara dorsal
|
|
| 61874 |
|
6099 | tax |
cavum
|
cavidad
|
|
| 62472 |
|
6100 |
lamina (par)
|
lámina (par)
|
||
|
|
12096 |
morphologia interna telencephali
|
morfologia interna del telencéfalo
|
|||
| 61830 |
|
6124 | tax |
cortex cerebri (par)
|
córtex cerebral (par)
|
|
| 61830 |
|
5972↓ |
pallium (par)
|
córtex cerebral (par)
|
||
|
|
8793↓ |
pallium dorsale (par)
|
palio dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8798↓ |
pallium laterale (par)
|
palio lateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8826↓ |
pallium mediale (par)
|
palio medial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8827↓ |
pallium ventrale (par)
|
palio ventral (par)
|
|||
| 62429 |
|
6130 | tax |
isocortex (par)
; neocortex (par) P4 182 children
|
isocórtex (par)
; neocórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
8830↓ |
isocortex granularis (par)
|
isocórtex granular (par)
|
|||
|
|
8851 |
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
áreas sensoriales primarias (par)
|
|||
|
|
8852 |
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
áreas sensoriales unimodales (par)
|
|||
|
|
8853 |
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
áreas de asociación polisensorial (par); áreas de asociación principal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8868 |
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
isocórtex agranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
8869 |
area motoria primaria (par)
|
área motor primaria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8919 |
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
áreas s s (par)
|
|||
| 242257 |
|
6131 | tax |
strata isocorticis (par)
|
capas del isocórtex (par)
|
|
| 242259 |
|
6132 |
lamina molecularis (par)
; lamina I (par)
|
lámina molecular (par)
; lámina I (par)
|
||
| 242264 |
|
6133 |
lamina granularis externa (par)
; lamina II (par)
|
lámina granular externa (par)
; lámina II (par)
|
||
| 242283 |
|
6134 |
lamina pyramidalis externa (par)
; lamina III (par)
|
lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina III (par)
|
||
| 242298 |
|
6135 |
lamina granularis interna (par)
; lamina IV (par)
|
lámina granular interna (par)
; lámina IV (par)
|
||
| 242313 |
|
6136 |
lamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; lamina V (par)
|
lámina piramidal interna (par)
; lámina V (par)
|
||
| 242333 |
|
6137 |
lamina multiformis (par)
; lamina VI (par)
|
lámina multiforme (par)
; lámina VI (par)
|
||
|
|
8928 |
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
estrías de fibras myelinadas del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
| 77807 |
|
6138 |
stria laminae molecularis iso (par)
; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
estría de la lámina molecular (par)
; lámina 1 (par) ; lámina tangencial (par)
|
||
|
|
8929 |
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 1a (par)
|
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 1a (par)
|
|||
|
|
8982 |
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 1b (par)
|
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 1b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9021 |
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 1c (par)
|
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 1c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9022 |
lamina dysfibrosa (par)
; lamina 2 (par)
|
lámina disfibrosa (par)
; lámina 2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9083 |
lamina suprastriata (par)
; lamina 3 (par)
|
lámina supraestríada (par)
; lámina 3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9084 |
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 3a (par)
|
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 3a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9085 |
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 3b (par)
|
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 3b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9086 |
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 3c (par)
|
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 3c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9087 |
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par)
; lamina 4 (par)
|
estría de la lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina 4 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9101 |
lamina intrastriata (par)
; sublamina 5a (par)
|
lámina intraestríada (par)
; sublámina 5a (par)
|
|||
| 77809 |
|
6142 |
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par)
; sublamina 5b (par)
|
estría de la lámina piramidal interna (par)
; sublámina 5b (par)
|
||
|
|
9102 |
lamina substriata limitans (par)
; lamina 6 (par)
|
lámina subestríada limitante (par)
; lámina 6 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9109 |
sublamina substriata (par)
; sublamina 6a (par)
|
sublámina subestríada (par)
; sublámina 6a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9110 |
sublamina limitans (par)
; sublamina 6b (par)
|
sublámina limitante (par)
; sublámina 6b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9114 |
stria verticalis (par)
|
estría vertical (par)
|
|||
|
|
9116 |
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
columna cortical del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
cortex visualis primarius (par)
; area striata (par)
|
córtex visual primario (par)
; área estríada (par)
|
||
| 75667 |
|
6141 |
stria occipitalis (par)
|
estría occipital (par)
|
||
|
|
9126 |
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
columna de dominancia (par)
|
|||
|
|
9127 |
columna orientationis (par)
|
columna de orientacion (par)
|
|||
|
|
9132 |
hypercolumna (par)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
|||
|
|
9135↓ |
neura isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
|
|
9139 | tax |
neura projectionis isocorticis (par)
; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas piramidales del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8814 | tax |
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales magnas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8815 | tax |
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales gigantes del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9143 | tax |
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas de proyección callosa del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8816 | tax |
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales s del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9155 | tax |
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas de asociación del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8817 | tax |
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales pequeñas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9170 |
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
interneuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
|
|
8818 | tax |
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8819 | tax |
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas estrelladas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8820↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas lisas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8821 | tax |
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas axodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
; terminaciones s del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8822 | tax |
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas bipolares del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8823 | tax |
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas horizontales del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8824 | tax |
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas multipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8825 | tax |
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par)
; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas neurogliaformes del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas araneiformes del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8828 | tax |
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par)
; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas racemiformes bifasciculares del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas bipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8829 | tax |
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas axosomatodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8831 | tax |
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas s picas de cuervo grande del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8832 | tax |
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas s picas de cuervo pequeña del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8833 | tax |
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas axoaxonales del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8834 | tax |
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas s candelabras del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9180↓ |
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
P4 29 children
|
complejo claustroínsular (par)
|
|||
| 67440 |
|
6187↓ |
claustrum (par)
|
claustro (par)
|
||
|
|
9186 |
claustrum dorsale (par)
; claustrum insulare (par)
|
claustro dorsal (par)
; claustro ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9187 |
claustrum ventrale (par)
; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
claustro ventral (par)
; núcleo endopiriforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9188↓ |
cortex insularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9189 |
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular agranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9206 |
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del córtex ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9222 |
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
neuronas bipolares magnas del córtex ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9223↓ |
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular disgranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9227↓ |
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular granular (par)
|
|||
| 83687 |
|
6128↓ | tax |
allocortex (par)
|
allocórtex (par)
|
|
| 62430 |
|
6126↓ | tax |
paleocortex (par)
P4 122 children
|
paleocórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
9183 |
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
capas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9228 |
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
estratificación del nervio olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9229 |
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
capa glomerular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9230 |
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
glomérulo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9231 |
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
capa plexiforme externa (par)
|
|||
|
|
9232 |
stratum mitrale (par)
|
capa mitral (par)
|
|||
|
|
9233 |
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
capa plexiforme interna (par)
|
|||
|
|
9234 |
stratum granulare (par)
|
capa granular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9237 |
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9332 | tax |
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par)
; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del bulbo olfatorio (par)
; neuronas principales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9333 | tax |
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas mitrales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9334 | tax |
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9335 | tax |
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas externas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9364 | tax |
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas medias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9365 | tax |
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas internas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9366 |
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9367 | tax |
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9368↓ | tax |
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas juxtaglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9379 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9380 | tax |
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas granulares superficiales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9383 | tax |
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas granulares intermedias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9384 | tax |
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas granulares profundas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9387 | tax |
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas periglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
6306 |
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
| 77628 |
|
6182↓ |
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
capas de la región retrobulbar (par)
|
||
|
|
9238 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9239 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9240 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
capa multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9242 |
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
estratificaciones del córtex piriforme de la olfatoria (par)
|
|||
|
|
9245 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9246 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9247 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
capa multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9243 |
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
capas de la región periamigdalina (par)
|
|||
|
|
9248 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9250 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9244 |
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
capas de la región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
|||
|
|
9251 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9252 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9253 |
stratum dissecans (par)
|
capa disecante (par)
|
|||
|
|
9272 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
capa multiforme (par)
|
|||
| 62424 |
|
6125↓ | tax |
archicortex (par)
P4 121 children
|
archicórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
9295 |
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
regiones del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
| 74042 |
|
6151 |
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
asta de Ammon 1 (par)
|
||
| 72044 |
|
6152 |
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
asta de Ammon 2 (par)
|
||
| 72045 |
|
6153 |
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
asta de Ammon 3 (par)
|
||
| 75741 |
|
6154 |
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
asta de Ammon Ammon (par)
|
||
|
|
6157 |
strata hippocampi (par)
; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
capas del hipocampo (par)
; capas del asta de Ammon (par)
|
|||
| 83149 |
|
6158 |
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
capa lagunosomolecular (par)
|
||
| 83894 |
|
6161 |
stratum radiatum (par)
|
capa radiada (par)
|
||
| 83895 |
|
6160 |
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
capa piramidal (par)
|
||
| 83893 |
|
6159 |
stratum oriens (par)
|
capa oriens (par)
|
||
|
|
9023 |
neura hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9298 | tax |
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9299 | tax |
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas piramidales del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9305↓ |
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
interneuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9307 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9312 | tax |
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas s picas de cuervo del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9326 | tax |
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas biestratificadas del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9328 | tax |
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas s candelabras del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
8764 |
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
sustancia blanca del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
13172 |
tractus commissurales hippocampi
|
haces comisurales del hipocampo
|
|||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
||
|
|
9331 |
tractus descendentes hippocampi
; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
|
haces descendentes del hipocampo
; haces descendentes originados ens eles hipocampos
|
|||
| 61965 |
|
6091 |
fornix
|
fórnix
|
||
|
|
8538 |
tractus proprii hippocampi
; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
|
haces proprios del hipocampo
; haces intrínsecos del hipocampo
|
|||
|
|
9396 |
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
|
fibras musgosas del hipocampo
|
|||
|
|
9397 |
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
|
colaterales axonales del hipocampo proprio
|
|||
|
|
8539↓ |
via endofolialis
|
haz endofolial
|
|||
|
|
9398 |
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
|
colaterales axonales del hilio del hipocampo propio
|
|||
| 83867 |
|
6156 |
alveus hippocampi
|
alveus del hipocampo
|
||
| 83866 |
|
6075 |
fimbria hippocampi
|
fimbria del hipocampo
|
||
| 83678 |
|
6163 |
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
capas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
| 83677 |
|
6164 |
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
capa molecular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
| 83146 |
|
6165 |
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
capa granular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
| 72358 |
|
6166 |
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
capa multiforme de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9399 |
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
|||
|
|
9400 | tax |
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par)
; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas de proyección de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9401 | tax |
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas granulares de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9402 |
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
interneuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
|||
|
|
9403 | tax |
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9404 | tax |
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par)
; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas musgosas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
; neuronas estrelladas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9405 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9406 | tax |
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas piramidales s picas de cuervo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9407 | tax |
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas s candelabras de la circunvolunción dentada (par); neuronas axoaxonales de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
11908 |
strata subiculi (par)
|
capas del subículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8760 |
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
capa molecular del subículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8761 |
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
capa piramidal del subículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8763 |
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
capa multiforme del subículo (par)
|
|||
| 84039 |
|
6129↓ | tax |
mesiocortex (par)
P4 101 children
|
mesiocórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
8920 | tax |
proisocortex (par)
|
proisocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8921 | tax |
periallocortex (par)
|
periallocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8922 | tax |
peripaleocortex (par)
|
peripaleocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8924 | tax |
periarchicortex (par)
|
periarchicórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
12168↓ |
strata presubiculi (par)
|
capas del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9411 |
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
capa molecular del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9412 |
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
capa principal externa del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9413 |
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
capa principal interna del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
12169 |
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
capas del parasubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9415 |
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
capa molecular del parasubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9416 |
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
capa celular del parasubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9417↓ |
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capas del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9418 |
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa molecular del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9421 |
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa principal externa del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9422 |
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa estrellada del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9425 |
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9427 |
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa dissecante del córtex entorrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9428 |
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa principal interna del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9429 |
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal profunda del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5a del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9430 |
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal parvocelular del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5b del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9431 |
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
; sublámina 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8766 |
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capas del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8767 |
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa molecular del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8768↓ |
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa estrellada del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8769 |
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal externa del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8770 |
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa granular interna del córtex perirrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex perirrinal (par)
; capa dissecante del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8771 |
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal interna del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8772 |
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa multiforme del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 6 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9454↓ |
cortex cingularis (par)
|
córtex cingular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9433↓ |
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
córtex retroesplenial (par)
|
|||
|
|
9434 |
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
córtex ectoesplenial (par)
|
|||
|
|
9443 |
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
córtex retroesplenial granular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9453 |
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
córtex retroesplenial disgranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9449 | tax |
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
P4 117 children
|
sustancia blanca del hemisferio cerebral (par)
|
||
|
|
9459↓ |
centrum semiovale (par)
|
centro semioval (par)
|
|||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
|
cápsula extrema
|
|
| 62076 |
|
9508↓ | tax |
pedunculus temporalis
|
pedúnculo temporal
|
|
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
||
| 61950 |
|
6239 | tax |
capsula interna (par)
|
cápsula interna (par)
|
|
| 61952 |
|
6241 | tax |
crus anterius (par)
|
brazo anterior (par)
|
|
| 76976 |
|
5877 |
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
radiación anterior del talámo
|
||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
tractus frontopontinus
|
haz frontopontino
|
||
| 61953 |
|
6244 | tax |
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
rodilla de la cápsula interna (par)
|
|
| 75222 |
|
6245 | tax |
ERR1
|
ERR1
|
|
| 61954 |
|
6246 | tax |
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
brazo posterior (par)
|
|
| 76978 |
|
5878 |
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
radiación central del talámo
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis
|
haz corticoreticular
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
tractus corticoruber
|
haz corticorubro
|
||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibrae parietopontinae
|
fibras parietopontinas
|
||
|
|
7574 |
fibrae thalamoparietales
|
fibras talamoparietales
|
|||
| 61957 |
|
6254↓ | tax |
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
porción retrolentiforme de la cápsula interna (par)
; brazo retrolentiforme (par)
|
|
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
fibras occipitopontinas
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibrae occipitotectae
|
fibras occipitotectales
|
|||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiatio optica
|
radiación óptica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
|||
| 76982 |
|
5886 |
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
radiación posterior del talámo
|
||
| 61958 |
|
6259↓ | tax |
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
porción sublentiforme (par)
|
|
|
|
8500 |
radiatio acustica
|
radiación acústica
|
|||
|
|
12176 |
fibrae geniculotemporales
|
fibras geniculotemporales
|
|||
|
|
6261 | tax |
fibrae corticotectae
|
fibras corticotectales
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiatio optica
|
radiación óptica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
|||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibrae temporopontinae
|
fibras temporopontinas
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
| 260714 |
|
7616 | tax |
tractus associationis originis telencephali
; tractus associationis cerebri
|
haces de asociación del origen del telencéfalo
; haces de asociación del cerebro
|
|
| 260717 |
|
6274↓ | tax |
fibrae associationis breves
; fibrae U-figuratae
|
fibras de asociación corta
|
|
| 77630 |
|
6273↓ | tax |
fibrae longae associationis
|
fibras largas de asociación
|
|
|
|
14223 |
systema longitudinale superius
|
sistema longitudinal superior
|
|||
| 77631 |
|
6272↓ |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
|
fascículo longitudinal superior
|
||
|
|
9484 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
|
fascículo longitudinal superior I
|
|||
|
|
9485 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
|
fascículo longitudinal superior II
|
|||
|
|
9486 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
|
fascículo longitudinal superior III
|
|||
|
|
11829 |
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
|
fascículo frontooccipital
|
|||
| 77634 |
|
6277 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
|
fascículo occipitofrontal superior
|
||
| 276650 |
|
6269↓ |
fasciculus arcuatus
|
fascículo arqueado
|
||
|
|
14203 |
systema longitudinale inferius
|
sistema longitudinal inferior
|
|||
|
|
14221 |
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
|
fascículo frontooccipital inferior
|
|||
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
||
|
|
14215 |
systema longitudinale medium
|
sistema longitudinal medio
|
|||
|
|
14222 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
|
fascículo longitudinal medio
|
|||
|
|
14216 |
systema longitudinale basale
|
sistema longitudinal basal
|
|||
| 77632 |
|
6271 |
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
|
fascículo longitudinal inferior
|
||
|
|
14217 |
systema longitudinale mesiale
|
sistema longitudinal mesial
|
|||
| 260761 |
|
6270 |
cingulum
|
cíngulo
|
||
|
|
14218 |
systema transversum anterius
|
sistema transverso anterior
|
|||
|
|
9510↓ |
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
|
fascículo frontal oblicuo
|
|||
|
|
14219 |
systema transversum posterius
|
sistema transverso posterior
|
|||
| 83457 |
|
11830 |
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
|
fascículo temporoparietal vertical
|
||
|
|
14220 |
fibrae associationis lobares
|
fibras de asociación lóbular
|
|||
|
|
9511 |
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
|
fascículo frontal orbito polar
|
|||
|
|
9512 |
fasciculus frontomarginalis
|
fascículo frontomarginal
|
|||
|
|
6278↓ |
fasciculi occipitales verticales
|
fascículos occipitales verticales
|
|||
|
|
6279 |
fibrae laterales
|
fibras laterales
|
|||
|
|
6280 |
fibrae caudales
|
fibras caudales
|
|||
|
|
6281 |
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
|
fascículos occipitales horizontales
|
|||
|
|
6282 |
fibrae cuneatae
|
fibras cuneiformas
|
|||
|
|
6283 |
fibrae lingulares
|
fibras lingulares
|
|||
|
|
8522 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis telencephali
; tractus commissurales cerebri
|
haces comisurales del origen del telencéfalo
; haces comisurales del cerebro
|
||
|
|
6285 |
fibrae corporis callosi
|
fibras del cuerpo calloso
|
|||
| 77693 |
|
6085 | tax |
radiatio corporis callosi
|
radiación del cuerpo calloso
|
|
| 61944 |
|
6086 |
forceps minor
; forceps frontalis
|
fórceps menor
; fórceps frontal
|
||
| 61949 |
|
6087 |
forceps major
; forceps occipitalis
|
fórceps mayor
; fórceps occipital
|
||
| 77208 |
|
6088 |
tapetum
|
tapetum
|
||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
||
| 61961 |
|
5799 | tax |
commissura anterior
|
comisura anterior
|
|
| 61963 |
|
6089 | tax |
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
|
porción anterior de la comisura anterior
|
|
| 61964 |
|
6090 | tax |
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
|
parte posterior de la comisura anterior
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
capsula externa (par)
|
cápsula externa (par)
|
|
|
|
8524 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
|
haces descendentes originados en el telencéfalo
|
||
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
|
fascículo subcalloso
|
||
| 84379 |
|
6193 |
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
|
fascículo peduncular descendente
|
||
|
|
13173 |
fasciculus angularis
|
fascículo ángular
|
|||
|
|
9395 |
tractus perforans
|
haz perforante
|
|||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
|
fibras corticoestriadas
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibrae occipitotectae
|
fibras occipitotectales
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
tractus pyramidalis
|
haz piramidal
|
|
|
|
9196 | tax |
tractus corticoruber
|
haz corticorubro
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis
|
haz corticoreticular
|
||
|
|
12525 |
tractus corticonuclearis
|
haz corticonuclear
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
tractus corticopontini
|
haces corticopontinos
|
||
|
|
8532 | tax |
fibrae frontopontinae
|
fibras frontopontinas
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibrae parietopontinae
|
fibras parietopontinas
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibrae temporopontinae
|
fibras temporopontinas
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
fibras occipitopontinas
|
||
| 18661 |
|
6265 | tax |
corona radiata (par)
|
corona radiada (par)
|
|
| 61841 |
|
6168↓ |
cuerpo amigdalino (par)
; complejo amigdalino (par) ; amígdala (par)
|
|||
|
|
9547 | tax |
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
núcleos basolaterales (par)
|
||
| 68855 |
|
6173 | tax |
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo basal lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
|
| 68858 |
|
6174 | tax |
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo basal medial de la amígdala (par)
|
|
| 77606 |
|
6169 |
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
área de transición amigdaloclaustral (par)
|
||
| 61866 |
|
6178 | tax |
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
|
|
|
9579 | tax |
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
núcleos centromediales (par)
|
||
| 74047 |
|
6175 | tax |
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo central de la amígdala (par)
|
|
| 74046 |
|
6179 | tax |
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo medial de la amígdala (par)
|
|
|
|
9580 | tax |
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
núcleos intercalados de la amígdala (par)
|
||
|
|
9581 |
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
área de transición amigdaloestriado (par)
|
|||
|
|
9582 |
amygdala extenta (par)
|
amígdala extendida (par)
|
|||
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
porción sublenticular de la amígdala (par)
|
||
| 77699 |
|
6177 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par)
; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
núcleo amigdalino intersticial (par); núcleo intersticial de la parte posterior de la comisura anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9583↓ |
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
amígdala olfatoria (par)
|
|||
| 61861 |
|
6172 | tax |
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
área amigdalina anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9846 | tax |
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo cortical anterior de la amígdala (par)
|
||
|
|
9847 | tax |
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo cortical posterior de la amígdala (par)
|
||
|
|
9848 | tax |
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo cortical ventral de la amígdala (par)
|
||
| 61865 |
|
6180 | tax |
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
núcleo de la estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
|
| 77607 |
|
6170 |
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
área de transición amigdalohipocámpica (par)
|
||
| 77608 |
|
6171 |
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
área de transición amigdalopiriforme (par)
|
||
| 62485 |
|
6181 |
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
córtex periamigdalino (par)
|
||
|
|
8786 |
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
sustancia blanca del cuerpo amigdalino (par)
|
|||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
| 61974 |
|
6111 |
stria terminalis
|
estría terminal
|
||
|
|
8544 |
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
|
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
|||
|
|
8126 |
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77616 |
|
6230↓ |
subpallium (par)
P4 14 children
|
cuerpo estríado (par)
|
||
| 77618 |
|
6231 | tax |
striatum (par)
|
cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|
| 83684 |
|
6233 |
pallidum (par)
|
pálido (par)
|
||
|
|
9545 |
area diagonalis (par)
|
área diagonal (par)
|
|||
| 62313 |
|
5785 |
area preoptica (par)
|
área preóptica (par)
|
||
|
|
6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par) P4 162 children
|
núcleos basales (par)
|
||
| 61833 |
|
6217 |
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 61852 |
|
6218 |
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 61853 |
|
6219 |
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 61854 |
|
6220 |
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 77615 |
|
6221 |
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
|
||
| 61834 |
|
6222 |
putamen (par)
|
putamen (par)
|
||
| 62469 |
|
6223 |
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
|
lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa
|
||
| 61839 |
|
6224 |
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
|
||
| 62470 |
|
6225 |
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
|
lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
|
||
| 61840 |
|
6226 |
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
|
||
|
|
6227 |
pars lateralis (par)
|
porción lateral (par)
|
|||
| 62471 |
|
6228 |
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
lámina medular accesoria (par)
|
||
|
|
6229 |
pars medialis (par)
|
porción medial (par)
|
|||
|
|
9839 |
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
| 77620 |
|
6232 |
striatum dorsale (par)
|
estríado dorsal (par)
|
||
|
|
9840↓ |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
|
|||
|
|
9841 |
striosoma (par)
|
striosoma (par)
|
|||
|
|
9842 |
matrix striatalis (par)
|
matriz estriada (par)
|
|||
|
|
6240 |
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
masas neuronales caudolenticulares (par); masas neuronales transcapsulares (par)
|
|||
| 77614 |
|
6205 |
striatum ventrale (par)
|
estríado ventral (par)
|
||
|
|
9844↓ |
fundus striati (par)
|
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
| 61889 |
|
6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
núcleo accumbens (par)
|
|
| 77385 |
|
6207 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
|
porción central (par)
|
|
| 77386 |
|
6208 | tax |
pars medialis (par)
|
porción medial (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
6194 |
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
|
islotes olfatorios (par)
; islotes terminales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9852↓ |
neura striati (par)
|
neuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
|
|
9853 | tax |
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas principales del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8791 | tax |
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
neuronas espinosas medias del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8792 |
interneura striati (par)
|
interneuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
|
|
8794 | tax |
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8795 | tax |
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
interneuronas colinérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo II (par)
|
||
|
|
8797↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8799 | tax |
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
interneuronas GABAérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo I (par)
|
||
|
|
9845 |
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
|
|||
| 77619 |
|
6234 |
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
|
pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
|
||
|
|
9145 |
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
pálido ventral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8800 |
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
neuronas del globo pálido (par)
|
|||
|
|
8801 |
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del globo pálido (par)
; neuronas principales del globo pálido (par)
|
|||
|
|
8804 |
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
neuronas magnas del globo pálido (par)
|
|||
|
|
8805 | tax |
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
|
||
|
|
8806 | tax |
tractus striatales (par)
|
haces estriados (par)
|
||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
|
cápsula extrema
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
capsula externa
|
cápsula externa
|
|
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
|
fascículo subcalloso
|
||
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis
|
asa lenticular
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis
|
fascículo lenticular
|
||
| 77525 |
|
5888 |
fasciculus subthalamicus
|
fascículo subtalámico
|
||
| 62065 |
|
5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus
|
fascículo talámico
|
||
|
|
8807 | tax |
connexus striatales (par)
|
conexiones estriados (par)
|
||
|
|
8808 | tax |
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
conexiones aferentes estriados (par)
|
||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
|
fibras corticoestriadas
|
||
|
|
8543 |
fibrae amygdalostriatales
|
fibras amigdaloestriadas
|
|||
|
|
7918 |
fibrae thalamostriatales
|
fibras talamoestriadas
|
|||
|
|
8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales
|
fibras nigroestriadas
|
||
|
|
8809 | tax |
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
conexiones eferentes estriados (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
|
fibras estriatopalidales
|
|||
|
|
8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales
|
fibras estrionigrales
|
|||
|
|
8810 | tax |
connexus pallidales (par)
|
conexiones pálidos (par)
|
||
|
|
8811 | tax |
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
conexiones pálidos aferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
|
fibras estriatopalidales
|
|||
|
|
7922 |
fibrae subthalamopallidales
|
fibras subtalámopálidas
|
|||
|
|
8812 | tax |
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
conexiones pálidos eferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8547 |
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
|
fibras pálidosubtalámicas
|
|||
|
|
8548 |
fibrae pallidothalamicae
|
fibras pálidotalámicas
|
|||
|
|
8549 |
fibrae pallidohabenulares
|
fibras pálidohabénulares
|
|||
|
|
8550 |
fibrae pallidonigrales
|
fibras pálidonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8551 |
fibrae pallidotegmentales
|
fibras pálidotegmentales
|
|||
| 77700 |
|
6167↓ |
prosencefalo basal (par)
|
|||
| 61887 |
|
6183 | tax |
substantia basalis (par)
|
sustancia basal (par)
|
|
| 61887 |
|
6184 | tax |
nucleus basalis (par)
|
núcleo basal (par)
|
|
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
|
|
|
9123 |
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
división lateral del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9124 |
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
división medial del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9849 |
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
células colinérgicas de la sustancia basal (par)
|
|||
|
|
6316 |
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del núcleo septal medial (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch1s (par)
|
|||
|
|
6317 |
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch2s (par)
|
|||
|
|
6318 |
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch3s (par)
|
|||
|
|
6319 |
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del núcleo basal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch4s (par)
|
|||
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
nucleus striae terminalis
|
núcleo de la estría terminal
|
|
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
|
porción sublenticular de la amígdala
|
||
| 61973 |
|
6188 |
stria diagonalis (par)
|
banda diagonal (par)
|
||
| 77611 |
|
6189 |
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
|
||
| 77612 |
|
6190 |
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
|
||
| 61882 |
|
6191 | tax |
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
núcleo de la banda diagonal (par)
|
|
| 61885 |
|
6192 | tax |
substantia innominata (par)
|
sustancia innominada (par)
|
|
|
|
6209 | tax |
nuclei septales (par)
|
núcleos septales (par)
|
||
| 61877 |
|
6210 |
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo septal dorsal (par)
|
||
| 61878 |
|
6211 |
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo septal lateral (par)
|
||
| 61879 |
|
6212 |
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
núcleo septal medial (par)
|
||
| 77547 |
|
6101 |
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
núcleo septal precomisural (par)
|
||
| 61881 |
|
6213 |
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
núcleo septofimbrial (par)
|
||
| 61880 |
|
6214 |
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
núcleo septal triangular (par)
|
||
|
|
8623 | tax |
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
núcleos de la área preóptica (par)
|
||
| 62326 |
|
5915 | tax |
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico lateral (par)
|
|
| 67890 |
|
5916 | tax |
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico medial (par)
|
|
| 62323 |
|
5917 | tax |
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
núcleo preóptico mediano (par)
|
|
| 62324 |
|
5919 | tax |
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico periventricular (par)
|
|
|
|
8624↓ | tax |
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico ventrolateral (par)
|
||
|
|
5914 | tax |
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
núcleos intersticiales (par)
|
||
|
|
8625 | tax |
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
núcleo dimórfico sexual (par)
|
||
|
|
8626 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas de la área preóptica (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A15s (par)
|
|||
|
|
699 lines
|
|
||||
|
|
71.8 %
|
69.5 %
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
| 5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
| 5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
| 5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
| 6005 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
| 6007 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
| 6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
| 6012 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
| 6020 |
See note # 6019
|
| 6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
| 6024 |
See note # 6021
|
| 6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
| 6030 |
See note # 9188
|
| 6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
| 6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
| 6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
| 6069 |
See note # 8762
|
| 6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
| 6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
| 6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
| 6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
| 6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
| 6182 |
See note # 8686
|
| 6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
| 6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
| 6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
| 6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
| 6259 |
See note # 6254
|
| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
| 6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
| 6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
| 6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
| 6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
| 6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
| 8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
| 8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
| 8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
| 8664 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8665 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
| 8667 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8668 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8671 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8672 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8675 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8676 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8677 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8678 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8679 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8680 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8681 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
| 8706 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8708 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
| 8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
| 8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
| 8734 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8735 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8736 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8737 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8738 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
| 8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8742 |
See note # 8740
|
| 8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
| 8757 |
See note # 8762
|
| 8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
| 8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8780 |
See note # 5996
|
| 8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
| 8782 |
See note # 8781
|
| 8793 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
| 8798 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
| 8826 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8827 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
| 9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
| 9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
| 9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
| 9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 9223 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9227 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
| 9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
| 9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
| 9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
| 9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
| 9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
| 9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
| 9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
| 9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
| 12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
| 12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
| 12159 |
See note # 12158
|
| 12160 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12161 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12162 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12163 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
|
Signature
|
| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 5264 |
| Sublist 1 | 5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020 |
| Sublist 2 | 6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 3 | 6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 4 | 6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 5 | 6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019 |
| Sublist 6 | 6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019 |
| Sublist 7 | 6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 8 | 6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 9 | 6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 10 | 6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 11 | 6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020 |
| Sublist 12 | 6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019 |
| Sublist 13 | 6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019 |
| Invalid signature | 228 (stored value 4872) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 97 Found units 34 |
| Sublist 14 | 6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018 |
| Invalid signature | 2533 (stored value 9554) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 75 Found units 28 |
| Sublist 15 | 6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020 |
| Invalid signature | 9161 (stored value 9126) |
| Sublist 16 | 6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019 |
| Sublist 17 | 9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 18 | 9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021 |
| Invalid signature | 5032 (stored value 7853) |
| Sublist 19 | 12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 20 | 13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 1695 subunits 677 |
| Proper children | 77 |
| Number of children | 1772 (validated) |
| Proper units | 22 |
| Number of units | 699 (validated) |
| Signature | 13166 (validated since 13.12.2020) |
| Date: 29.07.2024 |